The Ultimate Guide to Metro in Shanghai: 50+ Things Every Visitor Must Know

Your Complete Guide to the Metro in Shanghai 🚇

Ready to explore one of the world's most amazing cities? The metro in Shanghai is your golden ticket to getting around fast, cheap, and easy. With over 800 kilometers of track and more than 500 stations, Shanghai's subway system is the largest metro network on the planet. Pretty impressive, right?

Whether you're heading to the Bund, Disneyland, or a hidden local food street, the Shanghai metro can take you there. But we get it—navigating a foreign subway system can feel scary at first. Don't worry! This guide breaks down everything you need to know into simple, bite-sized tips.

From buying tickets to finding the best lines for sightseeing, we've got you covered. Let's dive in! 🎉

Part 1: Quick Facts About the Metro in Shanghai 📊

Before you ride, here's what makes this subway system so special.

1. It's the World's Largest Metro System

The Shanghai metro holds the record for the longest subway network in the world. We're talking about over 800 kilometers (that's nearly 500 miles!) of track. To put that in perspective, it's longer than the New York City subway and the London Underground combined.

2. More Than 500 Stations Serve the City

With over 500 stations spread across the city, you're never far from a metro entrance. Most tourist spots, hotels, and shopping areas have a station within walking distance. How convenient is that?

3. Daily Ridership is Mind-Blowing

On a regular day, around 10-12 million people ride the Shanghai subway. During holidays or rush hours, that number jumps even higher. It's like moving the entire population of a small country—every single day!

4. The Network Keeps Growing

Shanghai keeps adding new lines and stations regularly. What started with just one line has grown into a web of nearly 20 lines. The city plans to keep expanding, so expect even more coverage in the future.

5. Operating Hours are Rider-Friendly

Most Shanghai metro lines run from about 5:30 AM to 10:30 PM. Some lines extend service until 11 PM or even later on weekends. Always check your specific line, as hours can vary slightly.

📺 Watch: Shanghai Metro Overview

Want to see what the Shanghai subway looks like before you arrive? This video gives you a great visual tour of the system:

Part 2: Understanding the Shanghai Subway System 🗺️

Lost? Not anymore! Here's how to make sense of the Shanghai underground network.

6. Each Line Has Its Own Color

Just like crayons in a box, every Shanghai metro line has a unique color. Line 1 is red, Line 2 is green, Line 10 is purple, and so on. These colors appear on maps, signs, and platform indicators. Once you know your line's color, following it becomes a breeze.

7. Station Signs Are Bilingual

Great news for English speakers! All Shanghai metro stations show names in both Chinese characters and English letters (called Pinyin). You'll see these on platform signs, maps, and announcements. No need to read Chinese to find your way.

8. Digital and Paper Maps Are Both Available

You can grab a free paper map at most station service centers. But honestly? A metro app on your phone works even better. Apps like MetroMan or the official Shanghai Metro app show real-time routes and transfer suggestions.

9. Transfer Stations Connect Multiple Lines

Some stations serve as major interchange hubs where several lines meet. For example, People's Square connects Lines 1, 2, and 8. Century Avenue connects four different lines! Transfers are usually well-marked with signs pointing you in the right direction.

10. Pay Attention to Exit Numbers

Larger stations can have 10 or more exits. Each exit has a number (like Exit 1, Exit 2, etc.) and usually lists nearby landmarks. Before you leave the platform, check which exit gets you closest to your destination.

11. Platform Signs Show Train Direction

Standing on the platform, you'll see signs showing the terminal station (end of the line) in each direction. If you're heading toward Pudong Airport on Line 2, look for trains going to "Pudong International Airport." Simple!

12. Accessibility Features Are Available

The Shanghai metro offers elevators, escalators, and wheelchair access at most stations. Look for the blue accessibility signs. Priority seats are marked for elderly passengers, pregnant women, and people with disabilities.

Part 3: Tickets, Fares, and Payment Options 💳

Money matters! Here's how to pay for your Shanghai metro rides.

13. Single Journey Tickets Work for One Trip

These are plastic tokens you buy from machines and return at the exit. Perfect for one-time rides! The token has a small chip inside—tap it to enter and drop it in the slot when you leave.

14. Fares Depend on Distance

The Shanghai metro uses a distance-based fare system. Short trips cost around 3-4 yuan (less than $1 USD). Longer journeys across the city might cost 7-9 yuan. Still way cheaper than a taxi!

15. Ticket Machines Are Easy to Use

Automated ticket machines are found at every station entrance. They have an English language option—just tap the button! Select your destination on the map, insert cash or use mobile payment, and grab your token.

16. The Shanghai Public Transportation Card Saves Time

Called the "Jiao Tong Ka" locally, this rechargeable card works on metros, buses, taxis, and ferries. Buy one at metro service centers. You'll pay a refundable deposit (usually 20 yuan) and can add credit as needed.

17. Mobile Payment is Super Convenient 📱

If you have Alipay or WeChat Pay set up, you can pay right from your phone! Many ticket machines accept QR code payments. You can also use the app to generate a QR code that works like a ticket at entry/exit gates.

18. Day Passes Offer Unlimited Rides

Planning a busy sightseeing day? Consider a one-day or three-day pass. These give you unlimited rides within the time period. Available at larger stations and some tourist centers.

19. Deposit Refunds Are Possible

Leaving Shanghai? You can get your transportation card deposit and remaining balance back at designated service centers. Bring the card and some patience—the process is straightforward but may have a short line.

20. Transfer Discounts Apply Automatically

Here's a nice bonus: when you transfer between metro and public buses within a certain time, you get a small discount. The system calculates this automatically when using a transportation card.

Part 4: Best Metro Lines for Tourists 🎡

Not all lines are created equal! Here are the ones visitors use most.

21. Line 2: The Airport Express

This green line is probably the most important for tourists. It connects both Pudong International Airport and Hongqiao Airport to the city center. It also runs through Nanjing Road (shopping heaven) and Lujiazui (that famous skyline with the Pearl Tower).

22. Line 1: North-South Backbone

The original Shanghai metro line! Line 1 takes you to People's Square, Xintiandi (trendy nightlife area), and both main railway stations. It's like the spine of the network.

23. Line 10: Old Shanghai Charm

Want to see traditional Shanghai? Line 10 stops near Yuyuan Garden, the classic Chinese garden everyone loves. It also connects to Nanjing Road and several historical neighborhoods.

24. Line 11: Disneyland Direct

Heading to see Mickey Mouse? 🏰 Line 11 has a dedicated stop at Shanghai Disneyland. The station is beautifully designed with Disney themes—worth a photo even if you're not visiting the park!

25. Line 4: The Circle Route

This purple line runs in a loop around the city center. It's fantastic for transfers and connects many major stations. Think of it like a ring road, but underground!

26. Line 7: Stadium and Culture

Sports fans and culture lovers, this one's for you. Line 7 stops at Shanghai Stadium and several museums. It's less crowded than some other lines too.

27. Line 9: Century Avenue Hub

Line 9 connects to the massive Century Avenue interchange and continues to interesting areas in Songjiang district. Great for exploring beyond the usual tourist spots!

28. Line 16: Pudong Adventures

Want to visit the Shanghai Wild Animal Park or explore outer Pudong? Line 16 runs through this developing area. Fewer tourists, more local atmosphere.

29. The Maglev: A Unique Experience 🚄

Technically not part of the regular metro, but worth mentioning! The Shanghai Maglev is a magnetic levitation train reaching speeds over 430 km/hour. It connects Pudong Airport to the Longyang Road metro station. An experience itself!

30. Future Lines Mean Better Access

Shanghai continues building new metro lines. Check current maps before your trip, as new stations open regularly. Your destination might have better access than last year's guidebook suggests!

📺 Watch: How to Use Shanghai Metro

See a practical walkthrough of buying tickets and navigating the Shanghai subway system:

Part 5: Must-Know Stations 📍

Some stations deserve special attention. Here's your quick guide.

31. People's Square: The Central Hub

This is the heart of Shanghai's metro. Three lines meet here, and it's one of the busiest stations. Connecting walkways can be long—allow 10-15 minutes for transfers during rush hour.

32. Lujiazui: Skyline Views

Exit here for the Oriental Pearl Tower, Shanghai Tower, and Jin Mao Building. The Pudong waterfront promenade starts right outside. This station gets you to Shanghai's most famous photo spots!

33. Jing'an Temple: Historic District

A beautiful Buddhist temple sits right above this station. The surrounding area mixes old Shanghai with modern cafes and shops. Don't miss it!

34. Century Avenue: Transfer Giant

Four lines intersect here, making it one of the largest interchange stations in the system. Signs are clear, but the walking distances between platforms can surprise you.

35. Hongqiao Railway Station: High-Speed Connection

Taking a bullet train to Beijing, Hangzhou, or Suzhou? This metro station connects directly to the high-speed rail terminal. Allow extra time—the station is enormous!

36. Shanghai Railway Station: Main Terminal

Older than Hongqiao but still important, this station handles many regional trains. Lines 1, 3, and 4 all stop here.

37. Nanjing Road Stations: Shopping Paradise 🛍️

Both East Nanjing Road (Line 2/10) and West Nanjing Road (Line 2/12) put you on China's most famous shopping street. Over a million people walk this street daily!

38. Disney Resort Station: Magical Arrival

The only stop dedicated to Shanghai Disneyland has whimsical (fun and playful) design touches throughout. Even the platform is decorated with Disney magic!

Part 6: Riding Tips and Local Etiquette 🎭

Want to blend in? Follow these unwritten rules.

39. Avoid Rush Hours If Possible

The Shanghai metro gets extremely crowded from 7:00-9:00 AM and 5:00-7:00 PM on weekdays. If you can, travel mid-morning or mid-afternoon instead.

40. Stand Right, Walk Left on Escalators

This is universal escalator etiquette (polite behavior) in Shanghai. Standing still? Keep right. Need to walk? Pass on the left. Easy to remember!

41. Let Passengers Exit First

When trains arrive, step aside and let people off before boarding. Yellow floor markings show where to stand while waiting. Rushing the doors is considered rude.

42. Respect Priority Seating

Orange and yellow seats are reserved for those who need them most—elderly, pregnant, disabled, or people with young children. Even if the train is packed, give up these seats when needed.

43. Keep Food and Drinks Outside

Eating and drinking are not allowed on Shanghai metro trains or platforms. Finish your snack before entering the station!

44. Use Headphones for Music

Nobody wants to hear your playlist. Keep your phone on silent or use earbuds. Video calls on speakerphone? That's a big no-no.

45. Prepare for Security Screening 🔒

Every station entrance has bag scanners and security staff. Place bags on the conveyor belt—it only takes a few seconds. Avoid packing anything sharp or suspicious to speed things up.

46. Photography is Generally Okay

Taking photos for memories is fine! Just don't photograph security areas, staff without permission, or set up professional equipment without approval.

47. Air Conditioning Provides Relief

Shanghai summers are brutal (very hot and humid). The metro is a lifesaver! Trains and stations are air-conditioned, offering sweet relief from the heat.

48. Know What to Do If Lost

Lost something on the train? Head to the station service center immediately. They have lost-and-found services and can call ahead to other stations. Many items actually get returned!

📺 Watch: Shanghai Metro Tips for Tourists

Get insider tips from experienced travelers on making the most of Shanghai's metro system:

Part 7: Tech and Connectivity Tips 📶

Stay connected underground with these smart strategies.

49. Download a Metro App Before Arriving

Apps like MetroMan Shanghai or Amap (Gaode Maps) work in English and show routes, times, and even real-time crowding levels. Download while you still have WiFi!

50. Free WiFi Exists in Some Areas

Many stations offer free public WiFi, though quality varies. Look for networks named "SH Metro" or similar. Connection can be spotty in tunnels.

51. Mobile Signal Works Underground

Thanks to good infrastructure (built-in systems), most phones maintain 4G/5G signal throughout the metro. You can text, check maps, and browse while riding.

52. QR Code Entry is Possible

Instead of physical tickets, you can use QR codes from metro apps or Alipay/WeChat. Just scan at the entry/exit gates. Make sure your screen brightness is high!

53. Save Maps Offline

Going somewhere with shaky signal? Screenshot your route or download offline maps beforehand. Better safe than sorry!

54. English Announcements Help

Good news: all stations announce stops in both Mandarin and English. Listen for the next station name so you don't miss your stop.

55. Check Service Updates Before Big Trips

During holidays or maintenance periods, some lines may run differently. Check the official Shanghai Metro website or app for announcements.

Part 8: Practical Tourist Tips 🧳

Real advice from experienced travelers!

56. Travel Mid-Day for Comfort

The sweet spot for tourist travel is between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM. Trains are less crowded, and you can actually see out the windows and enjoy the ride.

57. Large Luggage Can Be Tricky

Technically, there's no strict luggage ban, but dragging huge suitcases through rush hour crowds is no fun. Consider storing luggage at your hotel and traveling light.

58. Lockers Exist at Some Stations

Major stations and transportation hubs have luggage lockers. Prices are reasonable—usually based on size and hours stored.

59. Restrooms Are Available

Need a bathroom? Most stations have public restrooms near the service center or platform areas. They're free but can get busy.

60. Grab Water and Snacks Nearby

Since eating isn't allowed inside, buy water and snacks from the convenience stores near station exits. FamilyMart, Lawson, and 7-Eleven are everywhere!

61. Escape Bad Weather Underground ⛈️

Rainy day? Summer heatwave? The Shanghai metro is your friend. Use underground connections between stations to stay dry and cool while exploring.

62. Keep Belongings Secure

Like any busy public space, stay aware of your belongings. Keep bags zipped and in front of you during crowded times. Theft is rare but caution is smart.

63. Learn a Few Chinese Phrases

Most staff don't speak much English, but simple phrases help:

• "Xièxiè" (shye-shye) = Thank you
• "Duìbùqǐ" (dway-boo-chee) = Sorry/Excuse me
• "Zhè ge" (juh guh) = This one (while pointing)

64. Show Your Destination Address

Can't communicate? Show the Chinese address or station name on your phone. Staff and locals are usually happy to point you in the right direction.

65. Connect to Buses and Bikes

The metro connects seamlessly with city buses and bike-sharing systems (like Hello Bike or Mobike). Perfect for that "last mile" to your destination!

Part 9: Is the Metro Worth It? Cost Comparisons 💰

Let's talk value for money!

66. Metro vs. Taxi: Huge Savings

A metro ride across Shanghai costs around 5-8 yuan. The same trip by taxi? Easily 50-100 yuan or more, especially in traffic. The math is clear!

67. Metro vs. Ride-Hailing Apps

Didi (China's Uber) costs less than regular taxis but still 5-10 times more than the metro for most trips. Save ride-hailing for late nights when the metro stops running.

68. Metro vs. Bus: Speed Wins

Buses are slightly cheaper but much slower due to traffic. For anything beyond a few stops, the metro saves serious time.

69. Walking Short Distances Makes Sense

For trips of just 1-2 stations, consider walking! You'll see more of the city and avoid the time spent entering/exiting stations.

70. Daily Transport Budget: Very Affordable

A full day of sightseeing by metro typically costs 15-25 yuan (around $2-4 USD). That's incredible value for exploring one of Asia's biggest cities!

Your Shanghai Metro Adventure is here and waits for you! 🎊

You're now officially ready to conquer the metro in Shanghai! Let's recap the most important takeaways:

The Shanghai subway system might seem overwhelming at first glance. But once you understand the color-coded lines, bilingual signs, and simple fare system, you'll wonder why you were ever worried.

Millions of people ride this metro every single day—and soon, you'll be one of them! So grab your transportation card, download that app, and get ready to explore Shanghai the smart way.

Happy travels! 🚇✨